Problem of Apollonios

The problem of Apollonios is one of the most famous problems of the classical Greek geometry. For three simple geometric objects (points, lines or circles), all circles are to be found which pass through each of the given points and are tangent to the given lines and circles.

There are ten types of the problem which may be labeled with the letters C (circle), L (line) und P (point):

TypeGiven elements
CCC problemthree circles
CCL problemtwo circles and a line
CLL problemone circle and two lines
CCP problemtwo circles and a point
CLP problemone circle, one line, and a point
LLL problemthree lines
CPP problemone circle and two points
LLP problemtwo lines and a point
LPP problemone line and two points
PPP problemthree points
 

 
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URL: www.walter-fendt.de/m14e/apolloniosproblem_e.htm
© Walter Fendt, December 27, 2008
Last modification: February 18, 2010